Biodiversity counts the number of distinct species that exist in a given area. It includes all living things and includes a wide range of life. Each species is crucial to preserving the ecological balance.
The quantity of species in a community is known as its species richness. The more complex concept of species diversity takes into account both the number of species present in a community and the abundance of each species. An index, such as Shannon's Index H', is typically used to describe species diversity.
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